PCS AJKPSC 2007 Solved Precis

• Impartial (adjective): Treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just
  • Contextual Explanation: The passage emphasizes the impartial interpretation of the law by judges.
• Treason (noun): The crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to overthrow the government
  • Contextual Explanation: An example is given of the government charging a man with treason, highlighting the seriousness of the crime.
• Strained (adjective): Forced, unnatural, or constrained
  • Contextual Explanation: The author warns against the law being strained to broaden the definition of treason, which would be an unnatural interpretation.
• Authority (noun): The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience
  • Contextual Explanation: A judge should not be deprived of his authority to apply the law justly.
• Corruption (noun): Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery
  • Contextual Explanation: The passage states that a judge can only be removed for corruption or physical unfitness, highlighting a reason for dismissal.

The passage centers on the independence of the judiciary and explains why judges must be free from executive and political influence. It argues that judicial autonomy is essential to ensure fair interpretation of the law, protection of citizens’ rights, and preservation of constitutional balance between government and people. Hence, the author aims to advocate judicial independence as a cornerstone of liberty and justice.

Main Idea of the Passage

• Judicial independence, ensured through secure tenure and freedom from executive control, is indispensable for impartial justice and the preservation of citizens’ rights.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

• Judicial independence is essential for fair administration of justice.
• Judges must be free from governmental or political pressures.
• Without autonomy, judges may fear losing their positions and thus fail to interpret laws impartially.
• Secure tenure protects judges from external coercion and allows them to perform their duties faithfully.
• The judiciary serves as a safeguard against the misuse of power by the executive.
• A dependent judiciary weakens public confidence and threatens democratic governance.
• The separation of powers ensures that justice remains objective and not a tool of political convenience.
• Judicial independence upholds the rule of law and the rights of citizens.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

• What a precis is and its purpose.
• What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
• What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
• How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis 1

The judiciary's role is to interpret law impartially between the state and the citizen or between disputing citizens; to preserve liberty, judges must not distort the law to suit government charges. Therefore, judges required tenure security and protection from official reprisals so that they can apply the law without fear. Apart from age limits, removal from the bench should occur only for corruption or physical unfitness.

• Original Words in the Passage: 195
• Precis Word Count: 66
• Title: Judicial Independence and Tenure

Precis 2

The judiciary ensures impartial interpretation of the law between the government and citizens or among disputing groups. And judges must possess complete independence to apply the law without fear of personal or professional repercussions. Therefore, judicial appointments should be held during good behaviour, with removal permitted only on grounds of proven corruption or physical or mental incapacity, apart from the prescribed age limit.

• Original Words in the Passage: 195
• Precis Word Count: 63
• Title: The Security of Judges

Precis 3

The judiciary must interpret the law impartially between the state and the citizen, and judges must be secure so they can apply the law without fear. Therefore, judicial appointments should be made during good behaviour; judges should be removable only for proven corruption or physical unfitness, except for age limits.

• Original Words in the Passage: 195
• Precis Word Count: 50
• Title: Judges’ Tenure and Impartiality

Precis 4

Judges must interpret the law impartially and enjoy security to act without fear; appointments should be during good behaviour, with removal only for corruption or unfitness.

• Original Words in the Passage: 195
• Precis Word Count: 26
• Title: Safeguarding Judicial Independence