R. Dhillon Solved Precis Passage Thirty Two

• Postulate (noun): A thing suggested or assumed as true as the basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief
  • Contextual Explanation: Mussolini rejects the postulate of peace, meaning he views the very idea of a peaceful society as a false or harmful starting point for a nation.
• Intrinsically (adverb): Essentially or naturally; belonging to the very nature of a thing
  • Contextual Explanation: The passage claims a Fascist believes modern warfare is intrinsically good, meaning they see value in the act of war itself, regardless of the outcome or the destruction caused.
• Despises (verb): To feel contempt or deep repugnance for; to look down on
  • Contextual Explanation: The Fascist despises the 'non-attached individual', those who think for themselves or remain independent, preferring people who show blind obedience to the state.
• Unanimously (adverb): Without opposition; with the agreement of all people involved
  • Contextual Explanation: The author points out that Fascism celebrates traits that have been unanimously condemned by religions and philosophers, meaning every major moral system in history has agreed that those traits are wrong.

The passage is about the ideology of Fascism and its belief in glorifying war, rejecting peace, suppressing individual freedom, and organizing society entirely for war purposes. Moreover, the passage's purpose is to expose and criticize Fascist ideology, showing how it glorifies war, promotes hostility, suppresses individuality, and turns the state into a war machine.

Main Idea of the Passage

• Fascism glorifies war, rejects peace and individual freedom, promotes hostility and blind obedience, and organizes all institutions to serve the state's war-oriented objectives.

Supporting Ideas Helping the Main Idea

• Fascism considers war as noble and essential for elevating human energy and national strength.
• It rejects peace and views peaceful doctrines as harmful to society.
• It promotes a society based on constant hostility toward other nations.
• It suppresses individual freedom and values blind obedience to authority.
• It encourages destructive human passions, such as pride, hatred, and envy.
• It organizes industry, commerce, and finance solely to strengthen the state as a war machine.

Confused About Main and Supporting Ideas?

Kindly make sure to revise all five lectures on Precis Writing that I have already delivered. In these sessions, we discussed in detail:

• What a precis is and its purpose.
• What the main idea means and how to extract it effectively.
• What supporting ideas are and how to identify them.
• How to coordinate the main and supporting ideas while writing a concise, coherent precis.

Additionally, go through the 20 examples I shared in the WhatsApp groups. These examples highlight the Dos and Don’ts of Precis Writing, and revising them will help you avoid common mistakes and refine your technique.

Precis 1

Fascism glorifies war as a noble force and rejects peace as harmful. It promotes a society driven by hostility, collective obedience, and destructive passions, while denying individual freedom and moral teachings. Consequently, all national institutions are organized and controlled to strengthen the state as an efficient war machine dedicated to conflict. Thus, fascism views loyalty to authority as supreme and values aggression over cooperation among nations and peoples.

• Original Words in the Passage: 200
• Precis Word Count: 68
• Title: Fascism and the Glorification of War

Precis 2

Fascism promotes war and negates peace as destructive. It promotes a hostile collective society based on obedience and destructive passions, denying individual freedom. Moreover, institutions are controlled to strengthen the state as an efficient war machine. Hence, fascism values authority and aggression and sustains hostility among nations continually.

• Original Words in the Passage: 200
• Precis Word Count: 48
• Title: Fascism as a War Ideology

Precis 3

Fascism exalts war and dismisses peace, shaping an obedient, rigid society driven by aggression and suppression of freedom, while subordinating all institutions to state power to sustain authority and perpetual hostility among nations.

• Original Words in the Passage: 200
• Precis Word Count: 33
• Title: The Core Beliefs of Fascism

 

Precis 4

Fascism glorifies war, rejects peace, and creates a hostile, compliant society driven by destructive passions that suppress freedom while organizing the state into an efficient war machine.

• Original Words in the Passage: 200
• Precis Word Count: 27
• Title: Fascist War Doctrine